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Sports Medicine

Sports Medicine

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Sports medicine is one of the most dynamic medical specialties and, as with most fields, has undergone many changes in the past few years. With advancements in surgery, rehabilitation, and technology, sports medicine doctors can diagnose orthopedic conditions with greater confidence and conduct procedures and rehabilitation programs that build on conventional wisdom while taking advantage of newer technologies and treatments. This article will discuss the benefits of sports medicine and why you should use our clinic.
Dancer,s Feet

Dancer,s Feet

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Tenden Injuries

Tenden Injuries

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Ligament  Sprains

Ligament Sprains

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Knee Pain

Knee Pain

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Ankle Pain

Ankle Pain

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Foot pain

Foot pain

One of the biggest benefits of sports medicine is that it can help reduce the pain and discomfort you feel after an injury. Many people don’t realize this, but the body is very good at healing. The problem is that your body becomes inflamed and swollen when you’re injured. This prevents healing from taking place as quickly as it should and increases your chances of getting joint stiffness, aches and pains, and other complications.

Our Team

Dr. Peter HannaDPM, DABPM, FACPM

Director of Podiatry and Foot and Ankle Surgery

Dr. Siavash RostamiDPM, DABPM, FACPM

Assistant Director of Podiatry and Foot and Ankle Surgery

Sports Medicine

Relational Psych is committed to providing educational resources to the community. Browse articles, quizzes, and podcasts to further support your mental health journey.

ADHD

Understanding ADHD alongside anxiety and depression can feel overwhelming, especially when symptoms overlap. Dr. Hoey explores these intersections, clarifying how each condition manifests differently. ADHD can often coexist with mood disorders, with research suggesting that nearly 50% of adults diagnosed with ADHD also experience anxiety disorders (CHADD, 2019). You might find yourself questioning whether your symptoms are driven by ADHD, anxiety, or depression, and figuring out what to treat first can be frustrating.

If you’ve been diagnosed with ADHD but still feel like something’s missing, it’s possible that additional struggles such as depression or anxiety are at play. Depression, whether it’s major depressive disorder or a persistent depressive state, often presents as deep sadness, irritability, or emotional numbness. Anxiety, on the other hand, creates a constant sense of unease, fear, or nervousness, making daily life increasingly challenging.

For those who’ve dealt with undiagnosed ADHD, living without treatment can be a significant burden. ADHD’s impact on executive function makes time management, task initiation, and organization difficult. Without proper diagnosis, these symptoms may be mistakenly attributed to anxiety or depression, further complicating treatment.

At times, even with an ADHD diagnosis, additional symptoms such as persistent sadness or generalized anxiety remain unexplained. It’s not uncommon for individuals with ADHD to also experience depression or anxiety, leading to complex emotional and cognitive challenges. Depression often presents as chronic sadness or irritability, while anxiety manifests as a pervasive sense of worry and unease. Masking is another phenomenon seen frequently in individuals with ADHD. Growing up in environments that cater to neurotypical behaviors can lead to adaptive strategies where individuals with ADHD suppress or hide their natural tendencies. Over time, this masking can intensify feelings of anxiety or depression, as the pressure to fit in becomes overwhelming.

There’s also a danger in misattributing symptoms. Sleep disturbances, hypervigilance, or even a lack of interest in activities once enjoyed can easily be mistaken for ADHD traits when, in reality, they may be linked to underlying anxiety or depression. Without a clear understanding of the root cause, these issues can go untreated, leaving individuals to continue struggling.

Comparing Symptoms
The overlap between ADHD, anxiety, and depression can make it hard to distinguish one from the other. Let’s explore some of the key differences.

Quizzes

Key areas of sports medicine include:
Injury Prevention:

Developing strategies to avoid sports-related injuries, such as proper training techniques, equipment use, and body mechanics.

Injury Diagnosis and Treatment
Managing both acute injuries (like ligament tears, fractures, and muscle strains) and overuse injuries (like tendinitis or stress fractures). Treatment may involve physical therapy, medication, or surgery in severe cases.
Rehabilitation
Focuses on restoring function and mobility to injured body parts through exercises, stretches, and therapeutic interventions.
Performance Enhancement
Helping athletes improve their physical fitness, strength, endurance, and flexibility using nutrition, conditioning, and exercise science principles.
Thoughts and Cognition

Dancer,s Feet

In ADHD, worry stems from missing deadlines or forgetting important tasks. Anxiety produces constant, often irrational, worry about numerous things, while depression’s worry tends to focus on feelings of inadequacy or failure.

Tenden Injuries

ADHD creates focus issues due to distractions, while anxiety makes it hard to focus because of worry. Depression fogs the brain, making concentration nearly impossible.

Tenden Injuries

In ADHD, this may arise from impulsive behaviors or failure to meet expectations. Anxiety amplifies self-doubt, while depression brings deep feelings of inadequacy and guilt.

Physical Symptoms

Dancer,s Feet

ADHD often leads to inconsistent sleep, either from hyperactivity or hyperfocus. Anxiety keeps the mind racing, preventing restful sleep, while depression results in extreme fatigue and oversleeping.

Tenden Injuries

ADHDers may forget to eat or overeat when hyperfocused. Anxiety can cause loss of appetite from nervousness, while depression dulls interest in food, leading to fluctuations in eating habits.

Dancer,s Feet

ADHD creates fatigue from constant mental exertion. Anxiety saps energy through hypervigilance, and depression drains both physical and emotional energy.

If You've Been Diagnosed with ADHD, Anxiety, or Depression

Living with multiple diagnoses requires careful attention to how each condition interacts. Sometimes your ADHD may be the primary issue, while other times, anxiety or depression will need more focus. Seeking comprehensive treatment can help manage these overlapping symptoms, and professionals can help guide you through the best therapeutic options.

Understanding how ADHD, anxiety, and depression coexist can feel like a complicated puzzle. But with the right support, you can begin to piece together how these disorders interact, leading to more effective treatment. If you recognize these symptoms, consider reaching out to a mental health professional for support.

Frequently Asked Questions

ADHD primarily affects attention and executive functions, making it difficult to focus or complete tasks. Anxiety is characterized by persistent worry, often about future events, while depression involves a prolonged sense of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. Though these disorders often overlap, their root causes and manifestations are different.

Yes, ADHD can contribute to anxiety and depression, especially when the challenges of managing ADHD symptoms lead to frustration, low self-esteem, or overwhelm. The stress of dealing with ADHD’s impact on daily life can heighten feelings of worry (anxiety) or sadness (depression).

ADHD symptoms like distractibility and impulsivity are linked to executive functioning. Anxiety typically presents as excessive worry and fear, while depression manifests as persistent sadness or loss of interest. A professional evaluation is crucial for accurately diagnosing and differentiating between these conditions.

These conditions can co-occur because the difficulties associated with ADHD, such as poor time management or forgetfulness, can cause stress, leading to anxiety. Additionally, the frustration and overwhelm from struggling with ADHD symptoms can lead to depression over time.

Masking refers to hiding or suppressing ADHD-related behaviors to fit into societal norms. Over time, this can lead to increased anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and even depression, as individuals constantly monitor and adjust their behavior in social settings.

Treatment plans often involve a combination of medication, therapy, and lifestyle adjustments. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for anxiety and depression, while ADHD treatment might include stimulant or non-stimulant medication, as well as behavioral therapy. A healthcare provider tailors the treatment based on the individual’s needs.

Yes, especially if ADHD is undiagnosed. Symptoms like forgetfulness, trouble focusing, or irritability can be mistaken for signs of anxiety or depression. Similarly, the emotional distress from untreated ADHD may look like depression or anxiety to healthcare providers.

Managing all three conditions requires a comprehensive approach, including individualized therapy, regular check-ins with a healthcare provider, mindfulness practices, and possibly medication. Establishing routines, getting adequate sleep, and using tools to aid focus and organization are also crucial.

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